Sunday, May 30, 2010

Obama Correct Regarding Monopoly on Violence

The blogosphere has been delirious with a video in which Obama states, inter alia, "You are privatizing something that is what essentially sets a nation-state apart, which is the monopoly on violence" He said this to an interviewer with the Military Times.

I did not think anything of it, since anyone who has been to college learned the definition of the state, as defined by Max Weber, is a territory with a monopoly on violence. And Max Weber is the sociologist and philosopher anyone who goes into law and government studies in depth, so of course Obama, a Harvard Law graduate, would be familiar with the definition, the fundamental organizing principle of the modern state. Further, I would say I can see why he was elected, his argument is exactly right, if you believe in the modern hamiltonian state (I don't). Both Republicans and Democrats subscribe to this view, and Obama was criticizing Republican violation of this principle which threatens the integrity of the monopoly of violence the state enjoys. Another way of of looking at his argument, republican privatization of war is going to wreck the party for everyone. (It looks like the video was made before he was president... I just wish he was this sensible now. Again, I disagree with the sentiments, but he has it exactly right.)

Good readers comment that government can do good, and offer examples, which to me are debatable, but that would be missing the point. The point is the premise of the state is grounded in violence, which begs the question, how come? Of course the reply is something along the lines of "John sleeps securely in his bed at night because hard men stand watch."

Nonsense. First, rare is the assault (but horrible if it occurs). Most people are good. Second, the outcome of most assaults are decided before the state intervenes, and those willing and able to defend themselves have the home court advantage. Finally, as natural disasters show, we are all on our own when things go bad. But people will say state violence is a necessary evil. "Monopoly on violence" is not just aesthetically ugly, it is evil and uneccessary. But I guess I would have to show that. I am working on that argument.

If you want to get into that argument, maybe start with to which Obama refers - Weber's Politics as Vocation.  Can you think of a better title for what a Bush, Clinton, Obama, Pelosi, Reid, Paul, Cuomo, Biden or any other politician has studied.  Read it if you want to know how USA works.


1 comments:

Edward Lambert said...

OK John, I´ll take the bait... and give my opinion...
Ideally government is for, by and of the people... Ideally...

The government pools some the financial resources of the public in order to provide certain things for the general good of the people, like, public goods and services, regulation, standardization, stabilization, oversight of positive and negative externalities and law enforcement...

Violence is illegal... War should be illegal... but nations have the international right to defend themselves... as a nation... and through a collective decision...

If you privatize violence with a private company... the government is going to have to severely regulate the actions of that company... because the company should not be able to make its own decisions about violence without the consent of the majority public opinion...

Ideally... the govt provides things for the general good... Public goods by nature should not be excludable... which means that anyone should have access to and benefit from the good... But a private company in order to sell something must be able to exclude certain people from the good... this is how they are able to set prices and make money... this is why private insurance is expensive and not everyone has access to it... this is basic economics...

This is the real problem with privatization is that goods that should be non-excludable have to become excludable... and in the end this is not socially efficient... You won´t get maximum social benefit from the good...

Now if you put the service of violence in the free market and make it excludable, you have the recipe for control by the affluent forces...

Remember the words of Benjamin Franklin, "Democracy is two wolves and a lamb deciding what to eat for dinner. Liberty is a well-armed lamb." ... The idea applies here to what we are talking about... If you make military action excludable in the free market, the lambs of society will lose out... Military action has to be for the good of society, not for special interests...

But is this the way it really works with the US govt? ... I see some signs of hope recently...

I don´t know if you agree with me or not...